I use the term "Hellenic" here to group together standard modern Greek with closely related languages, either in antiquity or among the modern descendants of ancient Greek.
Entries below: | Standard Greek, Pontic, Tsakonian, and Ancient Greek |
Greek is an official language of Greece and Cyprus. It is also used in parts of many other countries.
Shown using the modern, monotonic system and the pre-1982 polytonic system:
Shown handwritten:
Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot
Pontic was originally spoken in the Pontus region of the Black Sea but is mainly used today in Greece.
Shown using the modern, monotonic system:
Language information at Wikipedia and the Committee for Pontian Studies (mostly in Greek)
Tsakonian is used in mountain towns and villages inland from the east coast of the Peloponnesos peninsula of Greece. It is derived from the Doric dialect of ancient Greek spoken by the Spartans.
Shown using the modern, monotonic system and the pre-1982 polytonic system:
Language information at Wikipedia
Ancient Greek was used on the Greek peninsula & islands, Cyprus, and dozens of independent Greek cities along the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts from around 700 BCE to 500 CE.
Koiné ("common") speech of around 100 CE was used for the Christian "New Testament" of the Bible:
Language information at Wikipedia
The four essential travel phrases in English: 1) Where is my room? 2) Where is the beach? 3) Where is the bar? 4) Don't touch me there! |
Do you have a language or dialect to add? Did I get something wrong? Please let me know... |