Old Norse was used by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age (793-1066 CE) and up to 1300 CE or so.
The term "Old Norse" refers to a group of languages/dialects: Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotnish.
It is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because most surviving Old Norse literature was written in Iceland.
Items shown below: |
Old Gutnish,
Old Icelandic,
and
Old Swedish
|
Old Gutnish / Old Gutlandic: |
Using Runes: |
Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot
See also modern Gutnish
Old Icelandic: |
Using Runes: |
Modern Icelandic:
Language information at Wikipedia
History of the Icelandic language
Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot (Runes and Latin alphabet)
Old Swedish: |
Using Runes: |
Modern Swedish:
Language information at Wikipedia
History of the Swedish language
Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot (Runes and Latin alphabet)
Alternate names for Old Norse include dansk tunga, donsk tunga, norrœnt mál, and norroent mál
Chart of Germanic languages over time
The four essential travel phrases in English: 1) Where is my room? 2) Where is the beach? 3) Where is the bar? 4) Don't touch me there! |
Do you have a language or dialect to add? Did I get something wrong? Please let me know... |