Rick Harrison's FAQ had a good description of constructed/artificial languages:
An artificial language is a language that has been deliberately designed by one person or a small group of people over a relatively short period of time. Synonyms for the term artificial language include planned language, constructed language, model language, and invented language. Artificial languages designed for specific purposes are also known by an array of other terms. Those used in works of fiction are called imaginary languages or fictional languages. Those designed to facilitate global communications are called universal languages, auxiliary languages (auxlangs), interlanguages or interlinguas, international languages, etc. The realm of artificial languages also includes logical languages, number languages, symbolic languages a.k.a. icon(ic) languages, and pasimologies (gesture languages).
Some of these languages have had more visibility than others: Esperanto, Star Trek's Klingon, Tolkien's Quenya, Lojban, and Volapük are some examples.
ConLangs shown below: |
Algilez,
Alphistian,
Anglic,
Anglish,
Arêndron,
Arrows,
Atlaans,
Avorenta,
Ayeri,
Ayvarith,
Baanzish,
Blitz English,
Ceqli,
Dastmen,
Deini,
Delason,
Dingwempi,
Esperanto,
Folkspraak,
Folksstem,
Gatun,
Glosa,
Goesk,
Gorsen,
Hymmnos,
Ido,
Inglisx,
Interlingua,
Interlingue / Occidental,
Jameld,
Këble,
Kotelar,
Krioglio,
Kweda,
Láadan,
Lango,
Lingua Franca Nova,
Lingwa de Planeta,
Lojban,
Lúsiaquia,
Maraxxian,
Middelsprake,
Mirad / Unilingua,
Modern Gaulish,
Mondlango,
Movinon,
Na'vi,
Neo Patwa,
Nesusin,
Nordien,
Nordisk,
Occidental,
Románico,
Romanova,
Russio,
Saksen,
Sasxsek,
Sermo,
Shiwi,
Slovio,
Somesta,
Somish,
Sona,
Spocanian,
Sraelish,
Tauro-Piscean,
tinta Ritnasas,
Toki Pona,
Unilingua,
Uryuomoco,
Volapük,
Wenedyk,
and
Ygyde
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ConLangs on other pages: |
Blissymbolics,
David Peterson's languages,
Star Trek languages,
Star Wars languages,
J. R. R. Tolkien's languages,
languages of Ultima (Gargish),
languages of Verduria,
and
languages of Warcraft
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Alan Giles created Algilez starting in 1997. It is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) with a vocabulary based in part on English.
Shown in both the Algilez and Latin alpahabets:
Language & writing system information at the Algilez website
Algilez was originally called Gilo.
Alphistian is the official language of Alphistia, an imagined micronation created by Tony Skaggs beginning in 1967.
1) Var es min dane?Language information at Tony Skaggs's website
Anglic takes English and replaces words with Germanic or Greek roots with Romance ones.
1) Where is the chamber?Anglish takes English and replaces words with Greek, Latin, and Romance roots with Germanic ones.
1) Where is my room?Language information at Wikipedia
Arêndron was created by Michael S. Repton for the fictional kingdom of Arêndros.
Shown using Michael's Caralhûnan alphabet: |
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Shown using the Latin alphabet: |
IPA: |
The Arrows language and alphabet was created by Alec Mertz.
Shown using the Arrows alphabet:
Shown using the Latin alphabet and IPA:
Writing system information at Omniglot
Atlaans was created by Rolf Weimar in the 2010s for the fictional planet of Erd. It is based on German and Dutch.
1) Wo ar meen zima?Language information at Nee's Language Blog and Silly Linguistics
Video of Rolf Weimar speaking Atlaans
Avorenta was created by Attila Répai with its own alphabet called Avorentas Háfrigvotán (HGV).
See also Hungarian using HGV.
Shown using printed HGV:
Shown using handwritten HGV (Linnáta HGV):
Shown using calligraphic HGV (Aromittáta):
Shown using the Latin alphabet and IPA:
Writing system information at Conlang Wikia and Omniglot
Ayeri was created by Carsten Becker along with an Indic style script called Tahano Hikamu.
Shown in "book style" Tahano Hikamu: |
and the more stylized "Java style": |
Shown using the Latin alphabet: |
and IPA: |
Writing system information at Omniglot
TJ created Ayvarith based on Arabic, Aramaic and Hebrew.
Shown using the Latin and Ayvarith alphabets:
Writing system information at Omniglot
Baanzish was created by Rupert Barnes and is based on Germanic languages.
1) Whee aa mies ruem?Blitz English was created in 1982 by Mark Hucko by simplifying English grammar, vocabulary, and spelling.
1) Wer iz miy ruum?Language information at the Blitz English website
Ceqli was created by Rex F. May, who was inspired by Loglan. The grammar is based mostly on Chinese and English while the words are borrowed or inspired from a much larger number of languages.
1) goza cam sta kwadjay?Language information at the Ceqli Language Page
Dastmen was created by Juan M. Jiménez Noguera in 1984. It has over 350,000 words, a simplified grammar, and its own 35 letter alphabet.
Language information at IAL Wiki
Deini was created as a personal language by Dana Nutter.
Deini Script: |
Romanization: |
IPA: |
Language and writing system information is available at Dana Nutter's Deini page
Writing system information at Omniglot
Nizar Habash created Delason in the 1990s as the language for his fictional Mediterranean island country of Salamon. Its phonology is a mixture of Spanish and Modern Hebrew and its vocabulary is drawn from mainly Indo-European and Semitic languages. Delason's alphabet is based mainly on Japanese kana and kanji.
Language and writing system information at delason.com
Dingwempi is used in a role-playing game by a fictional race of plant-like beings called phloridela. Douglas Mitchell, Sr. created the Dingwiri alphabet for the language in 1996.
Shown using the Dingwiri alphabet, the Latin alphabet, and IPA:
Writing system information at Omniglot
Esperanto was created by the Polish amateur linguist Dr. Ludwig L. Zamenhof in the 1880s.
Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot
The Esperanto League for North America has detailed information on this constructed language.
Folkspraak is being created collaboratively and is based on English, German, and Scandinavian languages.
1) War bine min Rom?Writing system information at Omniglot
Alternate names for Folkspraak include Folk-Spraak, Folksprák, Folk-Sprák, Folksprahk, Folk-Sprahk, Folksprak, Folk-Sprak, Folksprok, and Folks-prok
Folksstem was created by Aaron Chapman and is based on Germanic languages.
1) Var er iks kamer?Gatun was created by András Rajki in 2003.
1) Ma ruma di kato.Ronald Clark and Wendy Ashby developed Glosa from 1972-1992. It is a modified version of Lancelot Hogben's "Interglossa" which was started in 1943.
Glosa is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) with a vocabulary based in part on Latin and Classical Greek.
1) Qo-lo es mi kamera?Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Omniglot
Glosa organization website
James Grossmann created Goesk in 1999 as a constructed Germanic language.
1) Ver sienit fleta meen?Language information at the Goesk homepage
Gorsen is a fictional language. According to its mythology, it is descended from the ancient languages of Arkik and Nork which were created by the god Elat and first appeared around 1100 CE. Gorsen can be written using the Latin alphabet, Arabic script, or the Hebrew alphabet. Several dialects exists:
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The Hymmnos language and alphabet was created by Akira Tsuchiya for the video game series Ar tonelico.
Shown using the Hymmnos alphabet:
Shown using the Latin alphabet:
1) lof grave oz mea sos fowrlle?Language information at Wikipedia and Hymmno Server
Writing system information at Omniglot
Ido was formulated by the Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language (1900-1907). It is a reformed version of the constructed language of Esperanto.
1) Ube esas mea chambro?Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Omniglot
Inglisx is essentially the same as Blitz English but with more adherence to the phonetic spelling system.
The four essential travel phrases are the same in both Inglisx and Blitz English.
1) Wer iz miy ruum?Interlingua is a constructed language combining common elements of English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Russian.
1) Ubi es mi camera?Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Omniglot
Starting in 1982, James Campbell created Jameld as a fictional West Germanic language. He has since developed a history of its speakers in Europe.
Language information at the Jameld Association
Këble was created by Cristiano Silva Júnior along with its own alphabet.
Shown using Cris's Këble alphabet:
Shown using the Latin alphabet:
Writing system information at Omniglot
Kotelar was created by Charles Bellinger as part of a sci-fi continuum. Other languages in that continuum include Movinon and Nesusin.
1) Uær a me rum? [wær ah may room]Vito Mangano created Krioglio as an Italian based creole in 2011.
1) Uni sala me?
Kweda was created as an intereuropean auxiliary language (auxlang) by Michael Wirth. It combines an international vocabulary, based on Latin and Ancient Greek roots, with Germanic, Slavic, Finno-Ugric, Baltic and other elements.
Note that the main stress is always on the first syllable and that Kweda 'j' is pronounced as an English 'y'.
Language information on Michael's Kweda blog (in German)
Láadan was created by Suzette Haden Elgin and featured in her Native Tongue science-fiction trilogy.
1) Báa shod letho bebáaha?Language information on Suzette Haden Elgin's webpage and Wikipedia
Lango was created starting in 2003. Its words are based on Latin and Romance languages. ("Lango" is also the name of two different natural languages used in Sudan and Uganda.)
1) Qua es mia hono?Dr. C. George Boeree began working on Lingua Franca Nova (LFN) in 1965. It was posted on the Internet in 1998. LFN is designed to be a simple, creole-like international auxiliary language (auxlang) and is based in part on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
Shown in both the Latin and Cyrillic alpahabets:Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Omniglot
Lingwa de Planeta (LdP) is a naturalistic constructed language based on the ten most widely spoken languages of the world (including Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Russian, and Arabic).
1) Wo es may shamba?Language information at the LdP website
Lojban was begun in the 1950s originally to support research on a concept known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: "the structure of a language constrains the thinking of people using that language".
1) ma stuzi le mi kumfaLanguage information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Omniglot
Lúsiaquia was created by Servien Ilaino and is based on Germanic and Romanic languages with some Esperanto, Latin & Hungarian.
1) Tevo essa mia gado?Maraxxian is a fictional language created by Jasper van der Horst.
1) Heq stett qas falidax?Ingmar Roerdinkholder created Middelsprake based on common features of various modern Germanic languages (German, English, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Low Saxon, Frisian, and Norwegian Nynorsk).
1) War is miin kammer?Modern Gaulish is a revival of the extinct Gaulish language. It was created for people who identify with Gaulish and Celtic culture.
1) Pémái a hesi mó hédhu?Shown with the Latin alphabet used in Roman Gaul:
Language information at WordPress
He Yafu created Mondlango in 2002 as an international auxiliary language (auxlang).
1) Kie esan mia cambro?Language information at the Mondlango website
Movinon was created by Charles Bellinger as part of a sci-fi continuum. Other languages in that continuum include Kotelar and Nesusin.
Shown using the vertical Movinon script:
Shown using the Latin alphabet:
The Na'vi language was created by Paul Frommer for the 2009 film Avatar. It is used on the fictional moon Pandora by the indigenous Na'vi race.
1) [unknown]Language information at Wikipedia
Neo Patwa was created as an evolving international auxiliary language (auxlang). Its grammar is based on Creole languages and it avoids sounds that are difficult to pronounce by people of different language backgrounds.
1) Mi di cemba sta ke-lado ma?Language information at the Neo Patwa website
Nesusin was created by Charles Bellinger as an offshoot of English for part of a sci-fi continuum. Other languages in that continuum include Kotelar and Movinon. Nesusin users in the Delta Menurae star system employ various alphabets, also created by Charles Bellinger.
The Delta Menurae Common alphabet is used in everyday writing:
The Delta Menurae Formal alphabet is used in books, magazines, official documents, and campaign signs:
The vertical Delta Menurae Scientific alphabet is used for scientific and mathematic matters, as well as technical readouts on spacecraft monitors:
Nesusin shown using the Latin alphabet:
1) Wei be ma zheghoiv? [way byih mah ZHEH-ghoiv]Writing system information at Omniglot
Nordien was created by Aaron Chapman and is based on Germanic languages.
1) Var ere min rum?Nordisk borrows mainly from Germanic languages: German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic, English, Old English, Gothic, Old Norse, Scots, Afrikaans, and Pennsylvania German.
1) Hvar mik rum segis?Occidental was created by Edgar de Wahl starting in 1922. Its words are drawn from Western European languages.
1) U es mi cámera?Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Omniglot
Románico is designed as a lingua franca with the goals of being easy-to-learn and politically neutral. It was created from roots common to English, French, and Spanish.
Language information at the Románico site
Romanova is based largely on four Romance languages: Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese.
1) Donde es mio ca'mara?Russio was created by Vito Roberts in 2008 and is based on Russian.
It is shown in both the Latin and Cyrillic alpahabets:Saksen was created by John C Ricker. It is based primarily on English, Dutch, German, and Norwegian Bokmål. Other influences include Frisian, Afrikaans, and Old English.
1) Werr due bie my ruem?Dictionary of Saksen: A constructed Pan-Germanic language
Sasxsek is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) created by Dana Nutter. It is designed to be simple to learn but powerful enough to cover the full range of human expression.
1) kam yu mo tav tu ho.Sermo is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) designed by Jose Soares Da Silva. It draws on Neo-Latin languages and Interlingua.
1) Ubi esta mi camera?Language information at Wikipedia
Shiwi was created by Kiro. Its alphabet is based on Middle Persian alphabets.
Shown using Kiro's Shiwi alphabet:
Shown using the Latin alphabet:
1) Ie'abod ya wo? [ee-yeh ya-BOAD wo]Writing system information at Omniglot
Slovio was created by Mark Hucko and is based on the Slavic family of languages.
Shown in both the Latin and Cyrillic alpahabets:Language information at slovio.com
Writing system information at Omniglot
Somesta was created by András Rajki in 2011 and is based on Finnish and Estonian.
1) Kur mia tubo atasSomish was created by Aaron Chapman starting in 2003. Its words are drawn mostly from Esperanto, English, and Scandinavian languages.
1) jesa rum vasta se?Sona was created by Kenneth Searight in the 1930s as an international auxiliary language (auxlang).
1) Keya mi dia?Language information at Wikipedia
Rolandt Tweehuysen, a Dutch writer and linguist, began constructing Spocanian in 1962 and has continued now for more than 40 years. It is a language of the fictional Kingdom of Spocania / Spokanië, also created by Mr. Tweehuysen. Spocania is an imaginary group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, to the southwest of Ireland.
Shown in both the Latin and Pegrevian alpahabets:Language information at Spocania website and Wikipedia
Writing system information for the Pegrevian / Pegrevische alpahabet (in Dutch)
Sraelish was created by Israel Noletto and is based on Germanic languages. It was constructed to look as natural as possible.
1) Waer is miin ruum?S. C. Anderson's Tauro-Piscean language is based mostly on Old English and German.
1) Best tet Rum ikkes, weê?Language information at the FrathWiki
Mohd Badrul Bin Salleh created tinta Ritnasas as the language spoken by a group of people, called the Asvianna, in Dhukara Highland on the continent Qwanvlim on the planet Holozaft in the fictional Zvhantoras solar system. It is written with its own tinta Pyanaw alphabet.
Writing system information at Omniglot
Toki Pona was created by Sonja Elen Kisa as a minimal language that focuses on the good things in life. It was first published in 2001.
1) tomo mi li lon seme?Language information for Toki Pona at Wikipedia and the Toki Pona website
Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot
Unilingua was created by Noubar Agopoff with words created from scratch.
1) Odemu ce ata tim?Language information at Wikibooks
Uryuomoco is used as a fictional alien language in the online comic El Goonish Shive. It is actually English using a substitution cipher.
1) Quoolo yuc ni leen?Volapük ("World Language") was created in 1879 by a German priest named Johann Martin Schleyer.
1) Kiöpo binom cem obik?Language information at Wikipedia
Writing system information at Omniglot
Wenedyk is used by the Veneds in the fictional Republic of the Two Crowns. That country is part of the Ill Bethisad alternate timeline.
Language information at Wikipedia and the Ill Bethisad Wiki
Ygyde was created as an international auxiliary language (auxlang) and has its own alphabet.
Writing system information at Omniglot
The four essential travel phrases in English: 1) Where is my room? 2) Where is the beach? 3) Where is the bar? 4) Don't touch me there! |
Do you have a language or dialect to add? Did I get something wrong? Please let me know... |